{"id":25743,"date":"2025-06-10T05:48:10","date_gmt":"2025-06-10T03:48:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zmi.de\/recording-working-hours-when-working-from-home-what-is-mandatory-what-makes-sense\/"},"modified":"2026-03-24T14:43:19","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T13:43:19","slug":"working-time-recording-in-the-homeoffice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zmi.de\/en\/working-time-recording-in-the-homeoffice\/","title":{"rendered":"Recording working hours when working from home: what is mandatory, what makes sense?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"25743\" class=\"elementor elementor-25743 elementor-20734\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-556181aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"556181aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59f1963b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59f1963b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Since the ruling of the Federal Labor Court (BAG) in 2022, it has been clear that employers in Germany are obliged to record working hours &#8211; regardless of the place of work or the basis of trust. But how can this be reconciled in practice with working from home and <a href=\"https:\/\/zmi.de\/en\/lexikon\/trust-based-working-hours\/\">trust-based working hours<\/a>? <\/p><h2><span style=\"color: inherit; font-size: 33px; font-weight: 600;\">The new reality: flexibility meets documentation requirements<\/span><\/h2><p><a href=\"https:\/\/zmi.de\/en\/lexikon\/mobile-working\/\">Mobile working<\/a> and flexible <a href=\"https:\/\/zmi.de\/en\/lexikon\/working-time-models\/\">working time models<\/a> have long since arrived in the middle of the working world. Working from home and trust-based working hours in particular are considered modern forms of work that allow employees personal responsibility and freedom.<\/p><p>However, the Federal Labor Court (BAG) clarified this in September 2022: Employers are obliged to introduce a system for recording working hours (Section 3 ArbSchG as interpreted by the BAG). Legislators have been working on a specific design since the ruling &#8211; but the <a href=\"https:\/\/zmi.de\/en\/time-recording-mandatory-ecj-ruling\/\">obligation<\/a> already exists. <\/p><h2><span style=\"color: inherit; font-size: 33px; font-weight: 600;\">What does this mean for companies in concrete terms?<\/span><\/h2><p>Many people ask themselves: Does the obligation also apply to trust-based working time? The answer is yes. Even if employees can organize their own working hours, employers must still ensure that working hours are recorded and documented &#8211; also in order to monitor <a href=\"https:\/\/zmi.de\/en\/lexikon\/statutory-break-times\/\">break times<\/a> and maximum working hours in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/zmi.de\/en\/lexikon\/working-hours-act-arbzg\/\">the Working Hours Act (ArbZG)<\/a>.  <\/p><p>This does not necessarily have to involve time clocks or meticulous monitoring. The decisive factor is that the start and end of work and breaks can be documented &#8211; whether using manual entries or digital tools. <\/p><h2>Occupational health and safety in the home office: recognizing and preventing burnout &#8211; with digital support<\/h2><p>The boundaries between work and private life become particularly blurred when working from home. Many employees work longer hours than in the office, forgo breaks or are &#8220;always available&#8221;. In the long term, this can lead to mental overload and burnout.  <\/p><p><strong>Take warning signs seriously:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Constant exhaustion despite sufficient sleep<\/li><li>Concentration problems and irritability<\/li><li>Feeling of &#8220;no longer being able to switch off&#8221;<\/li><li>Working beyond legally permitted limits<\/li><\/ul><p>This is also where time tracking comes into play &#8211; <strong>not only for documentation, but also for prevention<\/strong>. Modern time recording tools can help here: <\/p><ul><li>Transparency about actual working hours including overtime development<\/li><li>Reminder of breaks or closing times<\/li><li>Dashboards for managers to recognize unhealthy work patterns early on, even when working remotely<\/li><li>Self-reflection for employees: Do I see my own stress?<\/li><\/ul><p>Burnout often develops gradually. A tool that signals early on: &#8220;You&#8217;ve worked 56 hours this week&#8221; can be an important wake-up call &#8211; for employees and managers alike. <\/p><h2>Time tracking in the home office: challenges &amp; solutions<\/h2><p>Especially when working from home, the question arises: How can time tracking be carried out in a practical and trustworthy manner? Typical challenges in the <a href=\"https:\/\/zmi.de\/en\/lexikon\/home-office\/\">home office<\/a> are <\/p><ul><li>No stationary hardware such as terminals or card readers<\/li><li>Flexible working hours (e.g. breaks for childcare)<\/li><li>Unclear rules on availability and <a href=\"https:\/\/zmi.de\/en\/lexikon\/core-working-hours\/\">core working hours<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><strong> <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Possible solutions for time tracking in the home office include:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Digital time recording tools that can be used via <a href=\"https:\/\/zmi.de\/en\/employee-self-service\/\">browser<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/zmi.de\/en\/time-tracking-app\/\">app<\/a> <\/li><li>Self-entry by employees<\/li><li>Integration into existing systems with linking of working time and <a href=\"https:\/\/zmi.de\/en\/project-time-recording\/\">project time recording<\/a><\/li><\/ul><h2>Trust-based working hours \u2260 no time tracking<\/h2><p>A common misconception is that no time tracking is required for <a href=\"http:\/\/h\/lexikon\/vertrauensarbeitszeit\/\" data-wplink-url-error=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow\">trust-based working hours<\/a>. It is true that trust-based working time concerns the &#8220;how&#8221; of work performance, not the &#8220;how long&#8221;. Employers can continue to rely on their own responsibility &#8211; but must provide a system that enables working time documentation. A purely &#8220;perceived control&#8221; or voluntary note is not legally sufficient.<\/p><h2><span style=\"color: inherit;\">Best practices for modern working time recording<\/span><\/h2><p>The following best practices are recommended in order to fulfill legal requirements and strengthen the corporate culture:<\/p><ul><li>Communicate clearly why time tracking is being introduced or adapted<\/li><li>Use simple, intuitive tools to keep effort to a minimum<\/li><li>Observe data protection: Only collect necessary data and handle it transparently<\/li><li>Obtain feedback from employees to make the system practicable<\/li><li>Consider hybrid models: Rules for office, <a href=\"https:\/\/zmi.de\/en\/lexikon\/home-office\/\">home office<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/zmi.de\/en\/lexikon\/mobile-working\/\">mobile working<\/a> must be integrated<\/li><\/ul><h2>Conclusion: Duty and trust are not contradictory<\/h2><p>Working time recording does not have to be a control instrument. When implemented correctly, it becomes a tool for fairness, transparency and self-organization &#8211; especially in hybrid <g id=\"gid_0\">working models<\/g>. Modern systems enable user-friendly recording that fits seamlessly into everyday working life.  <\/p><blockquote><p><em> <\/em><\/p><p><em>The topic of time tracking also plays a role in current politics. We have summarized what the federal government is planning for you in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pressebox.de\/pressemitteilung\/zmi-gmbh-elfershausen\/pflicht-zur-arbeitszeiterfassung-was-die-neue-bundesregierung-plant\/boxid\/1248172\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">this text<\/a>.   <\/em><\/p><p><em> <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote><h2>More knowledge about working time recording:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-658c221 blog-video elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"658c221\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/a3wjrOFkK9o?si=S0jTeaqDj9ga2OWT&quot;,&quot;yt_privacy&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"> <div class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-container brlbs-cmpnt-content-blocker brlbs-cmpnt-with-individual-styles\" data-borlabs-cookie-content-blocker-id=\"youtube-content-blocker\" data-borlabs-cookie-content=\"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\"><div class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-preset-c brlbs-cmpnt-cb-youtube\"> <div class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-thumbnail\" style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/zmi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/borlabs-cookie\/1\/yt_a3wjrOFkK9o_hqdefault.jpg')\"><\/div> <div class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-main\"> <div class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-play-button\"><\/div> <div class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-content\"> <p class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-description\">You are currently viewing a placeholder content from <strong>YouTube<\/strong>. To access the actual content, click the button below. Please note that doing so will share data with third-party providers.<\/p> <a class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-provider-toggle\" href=\"#\" data-borlabs-cookie-show-provider-information role=\"button\">More Information<\/a> <\/div> <div class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-buttons\"> <a class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-btn\" href=\"#\" data-borlabs-cookie-unblock role=\"button\">Unblock content<\/a> <a class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-btn\" href=\"#\" data-borlabs-cookie-accept-service role=\"button\" style=\"display: inherit\">Accept required service and unblock content<\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Since the ruling of the Federal Labor Court (BAG) in 2022, it has been clear that employers in Germany are obliged to record working hours &#8211; regardless of the place of work or the basis of trust. But how can this be reconciled in practice with working from home and trust-based working hours? The new [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,157],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general","category-hr-know-how-2"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zmi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zmi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zmi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zmi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zmi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25743"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zmi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25743\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27530,"href":"https:\/\/zmi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25743\/revisions\/27530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zmi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zmi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zmi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}